Operation Ruthless

darenhatdarenhat The Old PuebloPosts: 2,029Quartermasters
edited April 2008 in James Bond Literature
NY Times has run an article detailing one of Ian Fleming's plans during the WWII. The project was called 'Operation Ruthless' and was almost put into effect...

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,347549,00.html


James Bond Creator's Preposterous Plan to Outwit Nazis Revealed
Monday, April 07, 2008

LONDON — The plot cooked up by Ian Fleming in September 1940, more than a decade before he created James Bond, was so brilliantly preposterous that it can now be seen as the prototype 007 mission.

Fleming, in his role as a naval intelligence officer during the Second World War, was the architect of Operation Ruthless, a daring scheme to seize a German codebook that may have inspired the plot to "From Russia With Love."

His plan, involving a staged plane crash and disguised commandos, is revealed in full at a new exhibition at the Imperial War Museum in London.

Operation Ruthless was composed after British code breakers realized that they could not efficiently decipher messages sent by the German navy without copies of their conversion tables. Fleming hatched a plan to “obtain the loot.”

His idea was to borrow a captured Luftwaffe bomber and fake a crash to attract one of the German rescue boats picking up downed air men in the English Channel. Fleming’s men would then overpower the crew and make off with their codebook.

“Pick a tough crew of five,” he wrote “including a pilot, W/T [wireless/telegraph] operator and word-perfect German speaker. Dress them in German Air Force uniform, add blood and bandages to suit.”

“Crash plane in the Channel after making S.O.S. to rescue service. Once aboard rescue boat, shoot German crew, dump overboard, bring rescue boat back to English port.”

The pilot, he noted with a novelist’s precision, should be a “tough bachelor, able to swim.”

Bletchley Park regarded it as a “very ingenious plot”. A Hienkel He 111 bomber and some German uniforms were sourced. Fleming put his team together and took them down to Dover to await a favorable moment.

It never came. The plan was eventually abandoned because of the lack of rescue boats operating at night. There were also concerns that the crew might be killed in the crash or drown before their “rescue.”

As Fleming himself put it after the Bond books became global bestsellers: “True Secret Service history is very fantastic... certainly no more or less fantastic than what happens in James Bond’s adventures.”

He was particularly good at dreaming up imaginative schemes. Among his odder ideas were: scuttling cement barges in the Danube to block the waterway to German shipping, forging Reichsmarks to disrupt the German economy, sinking a lump of concrete with men inside it off Dieppe to observe coastal defenses and offering the French navy the Isle of Wight as French territory until the end of the war.

The exhibition "For Your Eyes Only: Ian Fleming and James" brings together many of Fleming’s personal effects with memorabilia from the books and films to discover where the identity of the debonair author ended and the fictional secret agent began.

They range from Fleming’s artery-clogging recipe for scrambled egg to the bikini worn by Halle Berry in "Die Another Day."

According to James Taylor, the curator of the exhibition, Fleming only discovered a sense of purpose in 1939 after a dissolute career as a hard-living journalist and then “the world’s worst stockbroker."

“The war was the first time that he found a role in life. The old school tie network got him a job as assistant to the Director of Naval Intelligence but he excelled in the role because of his own intellect, inventiveness and great personal charm.”

Rear Admiral Godfrey, Fleming’s boss and later the model for “M”, said that Fleming was “the only officer who had a finger in practically every pie.”

Fleming had a good war but fought it all from behind his desk in Whitehall.

Peter Smithers, a colleague in naval intelligence, said: “Ian constantly longed to be personally engaged in the excitement. He was of an essentially aggressive nature. It was the repression of all these desires by authority, quite rightly, which in my opinion fired the imagination engaged in his books.”

After the war Fleming became a journalist again and then a writer, dashing off "Casino Royale" in 1952 and 11 further Bond novels before his death in 1964, at the age of 56.

He was never again an espionage insider. Instead, as the exhibition shows, he reheated his wartime memories and transposed them to the Cold War.

“Most of the heroes and villains in the novels grew out of his wartime experiences," Taylor said. "But by the time he was writing, the real British secret service was in disarray with the defections of [agents] Burgess, MacLean and Philby [to the Soviet Union] the most embarassing examples.”

“Bond was a way of projecting Britain as a first rank power despite all this, to suggest that the plucky nation which won the Battle of Britain was still punching above its weight in the new world order.”

Comments

  • Napoleon PluralNapoleon Plural LondonPosts: 10,467MI6 Agent
    Nice reading darenhat. I read up on Ian Fleming lately and there's some fascinating stuff. He oversaw the disastrous Raid on Dieppe in 1942, intended to be a quick shoot in shoot out missing to get hold of vital documents. It didn't work, thousands of Canadians died. Fleming went out in a boat and witnessed the carnage from some distance, later commenting that the truth of the wartime phrase 'Is your journey really necessary?' was brought home to him, as he scarpered. Fleming's later pal David Niven, referenced in the novel You Only Live Twice and who played Bond in Casino Royale, also took part in the raid and it had a lasting effect on him. He never talked of his war exploits, though he appeared in classic war films like Guns to Naverone, The Sea Wolves, The Way Ahead and A Matter of Life and Death.
    "This is where we leave you Mr Bond."

    Roger Moore 1927-2017
  • scaramanga1scaramanga1 The English RivieraPosts: 845Chief of Staff
    Very interesting indeed. Fleming interestingly had a role in the defection of Rudolf Hess who "crashed" a plane in Scotland. The details are sketchy at best but he has been linked with that operation in various sources.
  • spynovelfanspynovelfan Posts: 35MI6 Agent
    Staged plane crash... Disguised commandos... Odd that there's so little of that sort of thing in the Bond novels, though it would become a staple of post-Fleming thriller-writers like Alistair Maclean and Jack Higgins. Bond never even goes behind enemy lines (except in YOLT, where he clearly wouldn't be able to pass, no matter the nonsense Fleming comes up woth tp persuade us of it). There's no 'Papers, please' scene in any of Fleming's books, which is odd considering his background. Tentative theory: Fleming felt a little guilty about his own role in the war, which was largely behind a desk, and didn't want to be accused too much of stealing others' wars in his fiction. Tentative theory taken a step further: the short story Octopussy is partly about this feeling of guilt.

    I think the Hess stuff was made up by Donald McCormick (along with much else).
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